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¾È³çÇϼ¼¿ä, ½ÅÀ¯Áø ´Ô. Çհݵ¿Çà ÇØÄ¿½ºÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
<ÇØÄ¿½º °ø¹«¿ø ¿µ¾î GRAMMAR> ±³Àç °ü·Ã ½ÅÀ¯Áø ´ÔÀÇ ¹®ÀÇ»çÇ×À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
1. (p.75) “Both cancer and heart disease cause more deaths each year than automobile accidents.” °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] "Both cancer and heart disease cause more deaths each year than automobile accidents (do)."¿¡¼ accident µÚ¿¡ µ¿»ç(do)¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌÁö¸¸, µ¿»ç¸¦ »ý·«Çصµ ¸Â´Â ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
2. (p.80) "Two years is the minimum amount of time necessary to complete the degree." °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] ÇØ´ç ¹®ÀåÀº "Two years is the minimum amount of time (which is) necessary to complete the degree."¿¡¼ 'ÁÖ°Ý °ü°è´ë¸í»ç + be µ¿»ç'(which is)°¡ »ý·«µÈ ÇüÅ·Î, necessary´Â Çü¿ë»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
3. (p.91) Áö°¢µ¿»ç see °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] 'Áö°¢µ¿»ç'´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀ¸·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÁøÇàÇüÀ¸·Î ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Â µ¿»ç´Â 'ÀÎÁö' µ¿»çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. *Áö°¢µ¿»ç: see(º¸´Ù), look at, watch, notice, hear, listen to, feel µî (ÇØÄ¿½º °ø¹«¿ø ¿µ¾î GRAMMAR 61p) *ÀÎÁö µ¿»ç: see(¾Ë´Ù), understand, know µî (ÇØÄ¿½º °ø¹«¿ø ¿µ¾î GRAMMAR 84p)
µû¶ó¼, see´Â 'º¸´Ù'¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ Áö°¢µ¿»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀ¸·Î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, '¾Ë´Ù'¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀÇ ÀÎÁö µ¿»ç·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¶§´Â ÁøÇàÇüÀ¸·Î ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
4. (p.101) "This juice is said to contain an excessive amount of sugar" °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] "This juice is said to contain an excessive amount of sugar"´Â "Some people say that this juice contains an excessive amount of sugar"¿Í °°Àº ¹®ÀåÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç thatÀýÀÇ ÁÖ¾îÀÎ 'this juice'°¡ ¼öµ¿Å ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î °¡¸é¼ This juice is said to contain an excessive amount of sugarÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
thatÀýÀÇ Á־ ¼öµ¿Å ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¾î·Î °¡¸é 'ÁÖ¾î + be p.p. + to ºÎÁ¤»ç'ÀÇ ÇüÅ°¡ µË´Ï´Ù. (ÇØÄ¿½º °ø¹«¿ø ¿µ¾î GRAMMAR 96p)
5. (p.111) "They would have eaten at that restaurant before." °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] "They would have eaten at that restaurant before."´Â ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î Ʋ¸° ¹®ÀåÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ 'would have p.p.'´Â '(Á־ ÀÇÁö¸¦ °¡Áö°í) ÇßÀ» °Å¾ß'¶ó´Â ÀǹÌÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ "±×µéÀº (ÀÇÁö¸¦ °¡Áö°í) ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇßÀ» °Å¾ß."¶ó´Â ¾î»öÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÃßÃøÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â 'might have p.p.'¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
6. (p.116) "We had better start preparing for the guests." °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] start´Â to ºÎÁ¤»ç¿Í µ¿¸í»ç µÑ ´Ù ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, µÑ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ÀÇ¹Ì Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 'preparing'À» 'to prepare'·Î °íÄ¡Áö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µË´Ï´Ù.
7. (p.126) "If he had taken the cold medicine diligently, he would have gotten better by now." °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] ÇØ´ç ¹®ÀåÀÌ ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Â´Â ÀÌÀ¯´Â by now¿Í nowÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ ¶§¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. by now¿Í now´Â 'ÇöÀç'¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸, '°ú°Å ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼ÀÇ ÇöÀç'¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼öµµ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á, È¥ÇÕ °¡Á¤¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸ðµÎ Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¾Æ·¡ ³× ¹®Àå ¸ðµÎ ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Â´Â ¹®ÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù. If he had taken the cold medicine diligently, he would have gotten better by now. (°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á) If he had taken the cold medicine diligently, he would have gotten better now. (°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·á) If he had taken the cold medicine diligently, he would get better by now. (È¥ÇÕ °¡Á¤¹ý) If he had taken the cold medicine diligently, he would get better now. (È¥ÇÕ °¡Á¤¹ý)
8. (p.132) "Transferring your points to a different card is allowed with none of bank's credit cards." °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] Transferring your points to a different card is allowed with none of bank's credit cards.Àº ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸Â´Â ¹®ÀåÀ̸ç, ÁÖ¾îÁø ¿ì¸®¸»°ú Àǹ̰¡ ¸ÂÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼ ¿À´äÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
9. (p.133) "when my friend told a joke" °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] tell Àº 4Çü½Ä µ¿»ç·Îµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, 3Çü½Ä µ¿»ç·Îµµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼, "when my friend told a joke"¿Í "when my friend told me a joke" µÑ ´Ù ¹®¹ýÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù.
10. (p.132) "The park on Elm Street, which I go to often, is very beautiful." °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] oftenÀº ÀϹݵ¿»ç ¾Õ¿¡ ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¹®Àå ¸Ç µÚ¿¡ ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ "I often go to the park"¿Í "I go to the park often" ¸ðµÎ ¸Â´Â ¹®ÀåÀ̸ç, ±³Àç¿¡ ³ª¿Í ÀÖ´Â ¹®Àå¿¡¼´Â "which I go to (the park) often"ÀÇ ¾î¼øÀ¸·Î ¾²¿´½À´Ï´Ù.
11. (p.135) "The boiler was found to be set on a timer" °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] "The boiler was found to be set on a timer"ÀÇ ´Éµ¿Å ¹®ÀåÀº "Someone found the boiler to be set on a timer."À̸ç, ¸ñÀû¾îÀÎ the boiler°¡ ÁÖ¾î ÀÚ¸®·Î °¡°í, µÚ¿¡ ÀÖ´ø to be set on a timer´Â ±×´ë·Î ¿Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (ÁÖ¾î someoneÀº »ý·«) Çؼ®Àº "ŸÀ̸Ӱ¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â º¸ÀÏ·¯°¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.", "º¸ÀÏ·¯¿¡ ŸÀ̸Ӱ¡ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î Àִ ä·Î ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù." ¾î´À ÂÊÀ¸·Î Çصµ ¸Â½À´Ï´Ù.
12. (p.157) lead to °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ [´äº¯] lead to¿¡¼ÀÇ to´Â ÀüÄ¡»çÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ µÚ¿¡ ¸í»ç, ´ë¸í»ç, µ¿¸í»ç¸¸ ¿Ã ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. lead´Â 'lead to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü'ÀÇ ÇüÅ·δ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç, ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°ÀÌ lead¿Í to »çÀÌ¿¡ ¸ñÀû¾î¸¦ ³Ö¾î 5Çü½Ä ¹®ÀåÀ¸·Î ¸¸µé¸é to + µ¿»ç¿øÇü ÇüŸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Trying to meet new people can lead someone to discover new and interesting opportunities.
ÇнÀ¿¡ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾ú±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
¾ÕÀ¸·Îµµ °øºÎ¸¦ ÇϽôٰ¡ ±Ã±ÝÇϰųª ÀÌÇØ°¡ Àß µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ½Ã ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö Áú¹®À» ³²°ÜÁֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇϽô ±×³¯±îÁö ÀúÈñ ÇØÄ¿½º °ø¹«¿øÇпø°ú °ø¹«¿ø½ÃÇ迬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼ Ç×»ó ÈûÀÌ µÇ¾îµå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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2016/12/07
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